General
The power sector encompasses all industries and activities involved in the generation, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity. It includes power plants (renewable and non-renewable), grid infrastructure operators, electricity retailers, and regulatory bodies. The power sector is undergoing transformation as it shifts from fossil fuel-based generation toward cleaner renewable sources and incorporates new technologies like smart grids and energy storage. For investors, the power sector represents opportunities in utility companies, renewable project development, grid upgrades, and emerging energy services, all influenced by policy, demand growth, and decarbonization goals.