Glossary

Decarbonization

Policy

Definition

Decarbonization is the process of reducing and eventually eliminating carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions from the economy. It involves transitioning from fossil fuel-based energy systems to clean, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Decarbonization is central to global climate goals, including the Paris Agreement's target to limit warming to 1.5°C. Renewable energy investments are a primary driver of decarbonization, directly displacing fossil fuel generation and reducing emissions. Every dollar invested in solar projects through Energea accelerates decarbonization by generating clean electricity that replaces coal, natural gas, and oil-based power. Investors can track their personal decarbonization impact through metrics like tons of CO₂ reduced, homes powered, and equivalent trees planted.